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第一部分词语

一、疫病名称
1.冠状病毒coronavirus
2、2019新型冠状病毒2019 novelcoronavirus(2019-nCoV
3.新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)COVID-19
4.肺炎pneumonia
5.病毒性肺炎viralpneumonia
6.不明原因肺炎pneumonia ofunknownetiology/causc
7.严重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratorvinfection(SARI
8.急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)
9.呼吸道疾病(呼吸系统疾病)respiratory diseases

二、传染防控
1.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health EmergencvofInternational Concern(PHEIC)
2.乙类传染病Category Binfectious discases
3.人传人person-to-person/human-to-human transmission
4.潜伏期incubation/latentperiod
5.无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomatic incubation period
6.病毒携带者virus carrier
7.无症状携带者asymptomatic carrier
8.超级传播者super spreader
9.飞沫传播droplet transmission

10.接触传播contact transmission

11.病毒的蔓延spread ofavirus
12.隐性感染covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection

13.外源性感染exogenous infection

14.密切接触者 close contact

15.接触者迫踪 contact tracing

16.传染途径 route oftransmission

17.传播方式mode oftransmission

18.宿主 host
19.易感人群susccptiblc/vulncrable population
20,医院院内感染nosocomial infection:hospital-acquired infection

21.职业暴露occupational exposure

22.确诊病例confirmedcase

23.疑似病例suspected casc

24.散在病例sporadic case

25输人性病例imported casc
26.二代病例second-generation case

27.传染性transmissibilityinfectivity

28.致病性pathogenicity

29.疫情 epidemic;outbreak

30.疫区affccted arca

31.发病morbidity
32.发热病人 patients with fever febrile patients fever patients

33.重症severe casc
34.发病率incidence rate35.死亡率mortalityratc
36.病死率(致死率)fatalitv/mortalitv/deathrate

37.治愈率rccoveryratc
38.疫情防控cpidemic prevention and control

39.监测体温to monitor body temperature

40.体温检测to chcckbodytempcraturc
41.早发现、早隔离 early detection and early isolation

42.隔离治疗 to reccive treatment in isolation
43.自我隔离to quarantine yourself in your homeself-monitored quarantine

44.临床数据clinical data
45.核酸检测nuclcic acid tcsting(NAT)

46.核酸检测试剂盒nucleic acid testing kit

47.血清诊断serodiagnosis
48.自觉接受医学观察to presentvourselftomedical obscrvation

49.解除医学观察to be discharged from medical observation
50.诊断、治疗、迫踪和筛查 diagnosis.treatment.tracing and screening

51.预防措施 preventive measure

52.疫苗vaccine
53.戴口罩to wear a mask
54.勤洗手/仔细洗手to wash your hands often/carefull

55.消毒disinfection

56.避免去人多的地方avoidcrowds

57.健康筛查 health screening

58.旅行限制travel restrictions
59.健康申报表health declaration form

60.海鲜市场seafood market
61.活体农贸市场live animal market

62.湿货市场 wet market

63.野味 bushmeat;game
64.果子狸masked palm civet

65.蝙蝠 bat
66.竹鼠bamboo rat

67.獾 badger